Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age
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A Hollywood biopic about the life of computer pioneer Grace Murray Hopper (1906 & ndash;1992) would go like this: a young professor abandons the ivy-covered walls of academia to serve her country in the Navy after Pearl Harbor and finds herself on the front lines of the computer revolution.
… More »A Hollywood biopic about the life of computer pioneer Grace Murray Hopper (1906 & ndash;1992) would go like this: a young professor abandons the ivy-covered walls of academia to serve her country in the Navy after Pearl Harbor and finds herself on the front lines of the computer revolution. She works hard to succeed in the all-male computer industry, is almost brought down by personal problems but survives them, and ends her career as a celebrated elder stateswoman of computing, a heroine to thousands, hailed as the inventor of computer programming. Throughout Hopper's later years, the popular media told this simplified version of her life story. In Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age,Kurt Beyer goes beyond the screenplay-ready myth to reveal a more authentic Hopper, a vibrant, complex, and intriguing woman whose career paralleled the meteoric trajectory of the postwar computer industry. Hopper made herself & quot;one of the boys & quot; in Howard Aiken's wartime Computation Laboratory at Harvard, then moved on to the Eckert and Mauchly Computer Corporation. Both rebellious and collaborative, she was influential in male-dominated military and business organizations at a time when women were encouraged to devote themselves to housework and childbearing. Hopper's greatest technical achievement was to create the tools that would allow humans to communicate with computers in terms other than ones and zeroes. This advance influenced all future programming and software design and laid the foundation for the development of today's user-friendly personal computers. Lemelson Center Studies in Invention and Innovation series
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This fascinating work explores various facets of Grace Hopper's career and personal life. Hopper is known to some as "Grandma COBOL" and is recognized as the "inventor of computer programming." However, much of her life has not been explored. Here, Beyer (formerly, US Naval Academy) takes the reader to the beginnings of Hopper's involvement in information science. Notably, Hopper was the first woman to receive a doctorate in mathematics from Yale. Her professional career began with a faculty teaching position at Vassar. When new opportunities opened for women of Hopper's generation with the start of WW II, Hopper left academia to join the Navy. After the war, Hopper worked in the computer industry. While this book provides detailed information about Hopper's professional accomplishments and struggles, it also exposes a more personal side of her life, including a failed marriage. Beyer provides simple facts documenting Hopper's career, but he also examines how Hopper was received as a woman in a position of authority within the Navy. He provides a unique window into Hopper's life, allowing readers to interpret facts and events on their own. This well-documented work includes chapter notes and information from numerous primary sources. Summing Up: Recommended. Academic and public libraries, all levels. K. J. Whitehair University of Kansas Medical Center
Booklist
*Starred Review* Grace Hopper was the queen of computer programming; no, make that the admiral. Innovative, inquisitive, and up for any intellectual challenge, she was the first woman to earn a Ph.D. in mathematics at Yale. Stifled by her marriage and tenured position at Vassar College, Hopper enlisted immediately after Pearl Harbor, completed naval officer training, and was assigned to the Harvard Computational Laboratory to work on the enormous (8 feet high, 3 feet wide, 51 feet long) Mark I computer with Howard Aitken. Her destiny was set. Military protocol shielded her from sexism, while her commanding problem-solving skills, prankish humor, and gift for orchestrating collaborative efforts enabled her to elevate the fledging practice of coding to the art of programming. Beyer cogently and enthusiastically explains Hopper's pioneering breakthroughs in documentation, memory, and machine-to-machine communication, and he chronicles how she wrote the first computer manual, spearheaded the formulation of a common computer language (COBOL), and, in the private sector, tirelessly pursued her vision of a democratic information age. Hopper's world-altering achievements came at a price, but she kept working until her death at 86 in 1992. Bravo to Beyer for unearthing the fascinating, many-faceted history (including priceless photographs) of a phenomenal technology we take for granted and for portraying a woman of astonishing powers.--Seaman, Donna Copyright 2009 Booklist
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